Installing a Wheelchair Ramp For Your Front Door
A ramp for your wheelchair at your front door can reduce the chance of sustaining an injury that is serious from falls. These ramps for the outdoors are usually built to lead up to a porch, however they can also be used to access vehicles or other places.
When these modifications are tastefully and seamlessly integrated into the home, they can keep the resale value. Modular ramps are available in various styles and can be customized to match your home's style.
Design Considerations
The ramp slope should be gentle and easy to move for wheelchair users. The ADA recommends that ramp slopes not be more than one in 12. (For every inch of vertical rise you have to move 12 inches horizontally).
Ramp landings must be wide enough to allow a door to open and swing freely. They must also be a safe distance from the edge of the ramp so that chair tires aren't able to roll over the ramp edge. A 58-inch wide landing for example, will give you plenty of space to accommodate a front entryway that opens onto the ramp area.
You may want to consider adding a flare to the side in the event that the ramp is long, and there is no level to land at the end. This decreases the chance of slipping as it curves to the right at the end of the ramp. Another important aspect of ramp design is handrails. They're not merely ornamental features, they are lifelines for ramp occupants. ADA regulations require handrails to be at least 34-38 inches high and have gripping surfaces that can hold a person's body weight in any weather condition.
It is a good idea to install handrails on both sides of the ramp, especially when there is a change in direction. These railings warn visually impaired walker and wheelchair users to the modifications in the material of the ramp and give the occupant something to hold onto in order to ensure safety.
Some ramps can be folded out of the way to make space when not in use. However, they typically require a significant amount of space. Portable ramps like the Aerolight Folding Ramp offer a fantastic solution to this. They have hinges in the threshold that permit the ramp to fold up and then over. The ramp can be placed in front of the front door and used to cross a single or multiple steps. It's also a great option for people who have mobility challenges who want to have their scooter or wheelchair in their vehicle at all times.
Materials
The selection of materials is an important decision when building ramps. Materials can vary greatly depending on the style and type of the ramp. Wood is the most well-known ramp material due to its ability to be constructed in a variety of styles and is a perfect match for many homes. A wooden ramp requires regular maintenance to prevent rotting and insect infestation. Furthermore, a wooden ramp is typically more expensive than an aluminum or concrete ramp.
To choose the appropriate ramp, it is important to know the specific requirements of disabled individuals and the environment where the ramp will be placed. Answering questions like "will it be indoors or outdoors?" or "how often will it be used?" will narrow down your choices and make it easier to select the best ramp.
Choosing the right ramp for a doorway also depends on other factors like the length of the ramp should be. In general, ADA guidelines recommend ramps being 12" long for every inch of vertical rise. This helps to ensure that the ramp is safe for someone who uses a wheelchair, scooter or walker.
The most well-known ramps are made of aluminum, concrete and wood. Modular aluminum ramps can be prefabricated, and are typically less expensive than concrete or wood ramps. They may not be as long-lasting or customizable as a wood or concrete ramp.
Threshold ramps are ramps that are placed directly over a raised door threshold or curbs for sidewalks. They are usually made of rubber or aluminum and offer traction when a person changes levels between walking surfaces.
If you need an all-weather ramp, it is best to consult an experienced handyman. They can assist you with the installation and give guidance on the appropriate material for your ramp. They'll have the knowledge to design and build a ramp that is safe and matches the look of your home. They can also assist you to determine whether a building permit required and if you require inspections to ensure that the ramp has been constructed properly and safely.
Installation
In order to install a wheelchair ramp, the first step is to decide where it will be put in. It doesn't have to be directly up to the front door, but it will need to be close in order for someone in a wheelchair to move in and out of the house without having to climb steps or stairs. It's recommended to inquire with your municipality to see what specific conditions may apply to the construction of ramps in your area.
The Americans with Disabilities Act establishes guidelines for safe slopes on ramps. It is a good idea to adhere to these guidelines in order to ensure that your ramp is safe for wheelchair users. The ADA recommends ramps have 12 inches of space for each inch of slope. This will ensure that wheelchair users can travel between the ramps with enough space so that they do not have to slow down or stopping in order to avoid an accident.
Once you have determined the best location for the ramp to be placed, you'll need to decide which type of ramp is best suited to your needs. There are a variety of ramps to choose from, including portable ones, modular ramps, ramps made of concrete or wood.
Portable ramps are available in a variety of lengths and can be easily moved when they are not being used. wheelchair ramp for home can be used to cover small thresholds or as a short sequence of steps leading up to the entrance. A self-supporting ramp made of aluminum that is attached to the floor of the home or to the door plate of the entrance will offer maximum stability and is simple to set up.
Aerolight-Up and Over Ramp Kits are available for an extended ramp that can be able to bridge over the threshold. The ramp is designed to fit within the UPVC threshold, which means it won't harm it. It can be folded when not in use. It can be combined with an Entry Flap accessory to bridge over the door threshold and into the house.
Modular ramps are available in a variety of configurations to match the specific needs of your home and the wheelchair user. They are regarded as the most durable choice. They feature platforms and railings and can be constructed in different materials according to your budget and style preferences.
Maintenance
If you or a loved one relies on the use of a wheelchair, scooter, or walker, even the smallest physical obstruction can hinder mobility. A ramp that bridges the gap between a threshold on the surface and the entry door can eliminate the barrier and make your home more accessible. A professional handyman can help you choose the best ramp materials to meet your functional needs and complement your home's design.
Once you've installed the ramp, regular maintenance is vital to its longevity and security. Make sure to sweep and remove debris regularly to keep your ramp free of tripping hazards. Make use of mild soap and water to clean the ramp's surface, paying special attention to areas that are prone to grime and dirt. If your ramp is metal, make sure to clean it regularly in order to avoid corrosion.
Certain ramps require to be cleaned more frequently than other ramps. Steel ramps, for example might require regular touch-ups with paintbrushes or steel wool. Wooden ramps require more frequent maintenance. Check for cracks, dents and rust spots. These should be repaired promptly to avoid further damage.
If you are in a region that experiences extreme winter weather, be sure to salt your ramps the same way you would your sidewalk or walkway. This will prevent snow and ice buildup, which can create an additional hazard for tripping. Don't over-salt the ramps as this can cause damage to wheelchair tires and bearings.